|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]崔 羽,严思维,吴建召,等.地震受损区恢复初期植物与微生物生物量、土壤酶活性对土壤呼吸的影响*[J].应用与环境生物学报,2019,25(01):1-15.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2018.05024]
　CUI Yu,YAN Siwei,WU Jianzhao,et al.Effects of plant and microbial biomass and enzyme activities on soil respiration in preliminary stage after Wenchuan earthquake *[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2019,25(01):1-15.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2018.05024]
点击复制

地震受损区恢复初期植物与微生物生物量、土壤酶活性对土壤呼吸的影响*()
分享到：

《应用与环境生物学报》[ISSN:1006-687X/CN:51-1482/Q]

卷:
25卷
期数:
2019年01期
页码:
1-15
栏目:
研究论文
出版日期:
2019-02-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of plant and microbial biomass and enzyme activities on soil respiration in preliminary stage after Wenchuan earthquake *
文章编号:
201805024
作者:
崔 羽1;  2 严思维1;  2 吴建召1;  2 罗清虎1;  2 林勇明1;  2** 王道杰3 吴承祯1;  4
1福建农林大学林学院 福州 350002.
2福建省高校森林生态系统过程与经营重点实验室 福州 350002 .
3中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 640001.
4武夷学院生态与资源工程学院 南平 354300.
Author(s):
CUI Yu1;  YAN Siwei 1;  2;  WU Jianzhao1;  2;  LUO Qinghu1;  2;  LIN Yongming1;  2**;  WANG Daojie3 & WU Chengzhen1;  4
1 College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China ?
2 Key Laboratory for Forest Ecosystem Process and Management of Fujian province, Fuzhou 350002, China?
3 Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 640001, China?
4 College of Ecology and Resource Engineering, Wuyi University , Wuyishan 354300, China
关键词:
汶川地震; 生态恢复; 土壤呼吸; 生物学性质
Keywords:
Wenchuan earthquake ;  ecological restoration;  soil respiration;  biological properties
DOI:
10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2018.05024
摘要:
为了解地震灾区不同恢复方式土壤呼吸差异性及其影响因素，选取干旱河谷气候区与亚热带季风气候区，设置受损治理、未受损、自然恢复3种恢复方式的固定样地，于2015年9月到2016年9月测定土壤呼吸、植被生物量、土壤微生物生物量和土壤酶活性，分析各指标的季节变化特征及与土壤呼吸的相关关系。结果显示：土壤呼吸速率和9种生物学性质（植被地下生物量和总生物量、土壤微生物碳和微生物氮含量、土壤过氧化氢酶、碱性磷酸酶、脲酶、纤维素酶和蔗糖酶活性）在两个气候区的季节变化特征整体表现为冬春低，夏秋高。两个气候区的土壤呼吸速率、植物生物量、微生物碳和微生物氮含量、脲酶和蔗糖酶活性以及亚热带季风气候区碱性磷酸酶和纤维素酶活性、干旱河谷气候区的过氧化氢酶活性均表现为未受损区>受损治理区>自然恢复区，在受损治理区和自然恢复区各指标的恢复率介于11%-114%。两个气候区土壤呼吸的影响因子存在差异性，干旱河谷气候区主要为植物总生物量、地下生物量、微生物氮含量以及土壤脲酶活性，亚热带季风气候区主要为碱性磷酸酶、纤维素酶活性。本研究表明，不同恢复方式区域土壤呼吸速率存在差异性，群落植被生物量、微生物生物量与土壤酶活性是影响土壤呼吸的主要因子。（表2 图5参24）
Abstract:
In order to understand the differences in soil respiration and its influencing factors at different levels of recovery in the earthquake- affected areas, we select ed destroyed and treated areas, undestroyed areas, and natural recovery areas in the dry-hot valley climate and the subtropical humid climate as plots. Soil respiration, plant biomass，soil enzyme activity and their seasonal variation and correlations were studied from September 2015 to September 2016. The results showed that the seasonal variation characteristics of soil respiration rate and nine biological properties (underground biomass and total biomass, microbial biochar and biological nitrogen, catalase, alkaline phosphatase, urease, cellulase and sucrase activity) in the two climatic areas are as follows: lower in winter and spring, higher in summer and autumn. Soil respiration rate, biomass, microbial biochar and biological nitrogen, urease and sucrase activity in two climatic regions, alkaline phosphatase and cellulase in subtropical humid climate, and catalase activity in dry-hot valley climate, were all appeared undestroyed areas > destroyed and treated areas > natural recovery areas . The recovery rate of each indicator is between 11% and 114% in destroyed and treated, natural recovery areas. The influence factors of soil respiration in the two climatic regions are different. In the dry-hot valley climate areas, total biomass, underground biomass, and soil urease activity were mainly. In the subtropical humid climate areas, underground biomass and soil phosphatase activity were predominant. This study shows that there are differences in soil respiration rates in different recovery areas. Plant biomass, microbial biomass and soil enzyme activity were the main factors affecting soil respiration.

相似文献/References:

[1]卢涛,石福孙,孙庚,等.“5.12”汶川地震灾区生态恢复重建中仍需回答的关键科学问题[英文][J].应用与环境生物学报,2010,16(03):301.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2010.00301]
　LU Tao,SHI Fusun,SUN Geng,et al.Reconstruction of the Wenchuan Earthquake-Damaged Ecosystems: Four Important Questions[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2010,16(01):301.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2010.00301]
[2]吴聪,王金牛,卢涛,等.汶川地震对龙门山地区山地土壤理化性质的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2012,18(06):911.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00911]
　WU Cong,WANG Jinniu,LU Tao,et al.Effect of Wenchuan Earthquake on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of the Longmen Mountain, Southwestern China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2012,18(01):911.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00911]
[3]王金牛,孙庚,石福孙,等.汶川地震对典型亚热带森林地表径流和土壤侵蚀的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2013,19(05):766.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.00766]
　WANG Jinniu,SUN Geng,SHI Fusun,et al.Runoff and Soil Loss of a Typical Subtropical Forest Stricken by Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2013,19(01):766.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.00766]
[4]赵璐玲,李波,冉江洪,等.拐棍竹对汶川地震滑坡干扰的响应[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(03):462.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.11045]
　ZHAO Luling,LI Bo,RAN Jianghong,et al.Response of the umbrella bamboo (Fargseia robusta) towards disturbance of landslide in the Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(01):462.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.11045]
[5]李波,张曼,赵璐玲,等.汶川地震滑坡体自然植被恢复及影响因子——以龙溪–虹口自然保护区为例[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(03):468.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.10010]
　LI Bo,ZHANG Man,ZHAO Luling,et al.Vegetation recovery on landslides of the Wenchuan earthquake and its influencing factors: a case study in Longxi-Hongkou Nature Reserve[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(01):468.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.10010]
[6]李丹雄,杨建英,史常青,等. 汶川地震滑坡迹地植被恢复中优势种的种间关联性[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(05):938.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03016]
　LI Danxiong,YANG Jianying,SHI Changqing,et al. Interspecific association of dominant species in the vegetation recovery process after landslide of Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(01):938.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03016]
[7]仲波,孙庚,程魏,等.汶川地震对森林土壤养分动态的影响*[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(05):773.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2016.05017]
　ZHONG Bo,SUN Geng**,et al.Effects of Wenchuan Earthquake on soil nutrient dynamics in forest*[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2016,22(01):773.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2016.05017]
[8]张瑞红,蔡文涛,来利明,等.鄂尔多斯高原本氏针茅与油蒿群落过渡过程中的植被动态[J].应用与环境生物学报,2018,24(02):200.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2017.05042]
　ZHANG Ruihong,CAI Wentao,LAI Liming,et al.Vegetation dynamics in succession process from Stipa bungeana to Artemisia ordosica in the Ordos Plateau[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2018,24(01):200.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2017.05042]
[9]廖峰,郑江坤,赵廷宁,等.柏木次生林震后滑坡迹地物种多样性变化特征[J].应用与环境生物学报,2018,24(06):1404.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2017.12046]
　LIAO Feng,et al..Species diversity variation of Cupressus funebris secondary forest in landslide site after 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2018,24(01):1404.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2017.12046]
[10]王从容 李守中,** 杨贤宇.亚热带红壤侵蚀退化区不同恢复水平生境内先锋树种竞争特征*[J].应用与环境生物学报,2019,25(02):1.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2018.05044]
　Wang Congrong,Li Shouzhong,** & Yang xianyu,et al.Competitive patterns of pioneer species at different restoration levels in the subtropical red soil erosion and degradation region[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2019,25(01):1.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2018.05044]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2018-05-16 接受日期 Accepted: 2018-07-11
*国家自然科学基金项目（41790434）、福建农林大学杰出青年科研人才计划项目（xjq201716）、福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目（CXZX2017111和CXZX2017283）资助?
**通讯作者（E-mail: monkey1422@163.com）
点击摘要页题目后的“PDF”可下载阅读全文；本文为已录用的作者修定稿，尚未经编辑全面修改。
引用本文请注明出处本刊；发表刊期和页码将以正式出版时的安排为准，但DOI确定不变。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-02