|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]高玉荣,黄玉瑶,曹宏,等.单甲脒农药对模型池塘生态系统藻类群落结构的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,1995,1(03):209-218.
　Gao Yurong,Huang Yuyao,Cao Hong,et al.EFFECT OF MONOFORMAMIDINE INSECTICIDE ON ALGAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN MODEL POND ECOSYSTEMS[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,1995,1(03):209-218.
点击复制

单甲脒农药对模型池塘生态系统藻类群落结构的影响()
分享到：

《应用与环境生物学报》[ISSN:1006-687X/CN:51-1482/Q]

卷:
1卷
期数:
1995年03期
页码:
209-218
栏目:
论文
出版日期:
1995-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
EFFECT OF MONOFORMAMIDINE INSECTICIDE ON ALGAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN MODEL POND ECOSYSTEMS
作者:
高玉荣;  黄玉瑶;  曹宏;  陈俨梅
中国科学院动物研究所,北京 100080
Author(s):
Gao Yurong;  Huang Yuyao;  Cao Hong;  Chen Yanmei
Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080
关键词:
藻类; 群落结构; 单甲脒农药; 模型池塘生态系统; 生态效应
Keywords:
algae; community structure; N-(2; 4-dimethylphenyl)-N-methyl formamidine hydrochloride; model pond ecosystem; ecological effect
摘要:
在1.5-50.0mg/L的浓度范围内,单甲脒农药对模型池塘生态系统中的浮游植物群落结构有明显影响。尤其在加药的头4d内,藻类种类、数量、多样性指数、种类数比及增长率明显下降,优势比显着上升,敏感种及清洁种减少甚至消失,高浓度(50.0mg/L)的单甲脒在2d内可把藻类全部杀灭。随试验时间的延长,药物不断降解,6d后藻类种类、数量、多样性指数又不断回升。随加药次数的增多,药物对藻类抑制作用明显减弱,藻类的种类、数量、多样性指数等指标不断上升,尤其是藻类数量增加明显,试验后期,藻类数量高低主要受N、P浓度大小的影响。
Abstract:
This paper deals with the effect of N-1,2-dimethylpheny1-N-methyl for mamidine hydrochloride(DMAH)on algal community structure in model pond ecosystems of 3m3 with in 90 days.Algal community structure was obviously affected by DMAH at concentration from 1.5 to 50.0mg/L.Especially,in the first 4 days after DMAH applied,algal species,density,diversity index,ratio of species number and growth rate were obviously reduced,but the do minant ratio was remarkably increased and sensitive and clean water species disappeared.Within 2 days all kinds of algae were killed completely when exposured to the concentration of 50 mg/L DMAH.As the experiment was continued and DMAH gradually degraded,and about 6 days later,the species,density,diversity index of algae were recovered gradually in the model pond.It was found that the in hibition of algae by DMAH was reduced gradually after DMAH applied more times at a 2 week interval.The results in dicated that the raise of the index above and increase of algae was mainly related to the N.P concentration.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王淑洁,罗玉妹,耿太保.单甲脒毒性和早期诊断指标的探讨.卫生研究.1992,21(1):6-9
[2] 邓建社,姜昆,高家明等.单甲脒复制剂防治棉花害虫.农药.1991,30(5):43-44
[3] 赵婴荣,张梁,李金良等.单甲脒在苹果中残留星测定.农药.1991.30(5):26-27
[4] 王淑洁,耿太保,罗玉妹等.单甲脒及其代谢产物4-氮基-3-甲苯酸的诱变性研究.卫生研究.1992,21(1):4-6
[5] 高玉荣.单甲脒农药对绿藻的毒性研究.环境科学学报.1995,15(1):92-98
[6] 黄玉瑶,高玉荣,曹宏等.单甲脒对模型池塘生态系统影响的初步研究.环境科学学报.1994,14(4):93-102
[7] 黄玉瑶,高玉荣,曹宏等.应用草型塘模型生态系统研究化学品的整体生态效应.生态学报.1995,15(2):337-346
[8] 美国公共卫生协会:宋仁元等译.水和废水标准检验法.第15版.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1985
[9] 金相灿,屠清英.湖泊富营养化调查规范.北京:中国环境科学出版社,1990
[10] Margalef D R.Information theory in ecology.Mem Real .Acal.1957,32:374-449
[11] 罗森源,曾山.硅藻群落对数正态分布在湘江水质评价中的应用.中国环境科学.1985,5(6);11-15
[12] 华晓梅,江希流,金怡等.甲基异柳磷等四种农药的水解特性研究.环境科学.1992,11(3):16-21
[13] Boers P C B.The influence of pH on phosphate release from lake sediments.Water Res.1991.25(3):309-311
[14] 陈子涛.二十六种农药对水中菌藻的毒性.中国环境科学.1982,3:24-28
[15] 庄德辉.农药对水生生物的影响.中国环境科学.1982,1:77-80
[16] 高玉荣.北京四海藻类群落结构特征与水体营养水平研究.生态学报.199212(2):173-180
[17] Smith V H.Predictive models for the biomass of blueareen alone in lakes.Water Rrsour Rull.1985,21(3):433-439
[18] 黄玉瑶,高玉荣,任淑智等.模型池塘生态系统设计与应用研究.应用与环境生物学报.1995,1(2):103-113

相似文献/References:

[1]吴宁.贡嘎山麦吊杉群落结构的研究[J].应用与环境生物学报,1995,1(04):334.
　Wu Ning.STUDIES ON THE PICEA BRACHYTYLA COMMUNITY ON THE GONGGA MOUNTAINS[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,1995,1(03):334.
[2]彭少麟,方炜.广州白云山次生常绿阔叶林的群落结构动态[J].应用与环境生物学报,1996,2(01):22.
　Peng Shaolin,Fang Wei.DYNAMICS OF COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF A SECONDARY EVERGREEN BROADLEAVED FOREST IN BAIYUNSHAN OF GUANGZHOU[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,1996,2(03):22.
[3]高玉荣,许木启.乐安江重金属污染对浮游植物群落结构的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,1996,2(02):175.
　Gao Yurong,Xu Muqi.A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION ON PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN THE LEAN RIVER[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,1996,2(03):175.
[4]石福孙,吴宁,罗鹏,等.围栏禁牧对川西北亚高山高寒草甸群落结构的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2007,13(06):767.
　SHI Fusun,et al..Effect of Enclosing on Community Structure of Subalpine Meadow in Northwestern Sichuan, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2007,13(03):767.
[5]吴璟,杨莲芳,李强,等.西苕溪中上游流域水生甲虫分布与环境的关系[J].应用与环境生物学报,2008,14(01):64.
　WU Jing,et al..Relationship Between Aquatic Beetle Community Structure and Environmental Variables in the Xitiao Stream, Zhejiang, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2008,14(03):64.
[6]朱新玉,高宝嘉,** 袁胜亮 胡云川.森林-草原交错带土壤节肢动物的群落结构及其季节变化*[J].应用与环境生物学报,2008,14(05):635.
[7]符建荣,刘少英,孙治宇,等.九寨沟自然保护区鸟类群落结构与多样性[J].应用与环境生物学报,2009,15(02):188.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2009.00188]
　FU Jianrong,LIU Shaoying**,SUN Zhiyu,et al.Community Structure and Biodiversity of Birds in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve in Sichuan, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2009,15(03):188.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2009.00188]
[8]蒋万祥,傅小城,唐涛,等.香溪河水系大型底栖动物的群落结构及生态位[J].应用与环境生物学报,2009,15(03):337.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2009.00337]
　JIANG Wanxiang,FU Xiaocheng,TANG Tao,et al.Community Structure and Niche of Macroinvertebrates in the Xiangxi River in Hubei, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2009,15(03):337.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2009.00337]
[9]罗增斌,刁阳光,杨利民,等.凉山州金沙江干热河谷麻疯树群落结构[J].应用与环境生物学报,2009,15(03):432.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2009.00432]
　LUO Zengbin,DIAO Yangguang,YANG Limin,et al.Community Structure of Jatropha curcas in the Jinsha River Dry-hot Valley in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2009,15(03):432.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2009.00432]
[10]汪兴中,蔡庆华,李凤清,等.南水北调中线水源区溪流大型底栖动物群落结构的时空动态[J].应用与环境生物学报,2009,15(06):803.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2009.00803]
　WANG Xingzhong,CAI Qinghua,LI Fengqing,et al.Distribution Dynamics of Macroinvertebrates in the Source Water Areas of the South-water-to-north Project[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2009,15(03):803.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2009.00803]
[11]张旭芳,冯佳,谢树莲.汾河上游藻类群落结构及水质评价[J].应用与环境生物学报,2013,19(05):734.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.00734]
　ZHANG Xufang,FENG Jia,XIE Shulian.Algal Community Structure and Water Quality in the Upstream of the Fenhe River*[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2013,19(03):734.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.00734]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:1995-1-25;接受日期:1995-2-28。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01